Ever paused mid-sentence, wondering if you should write about your amazing journeys or your amazing journies? You’re definitely not alone. English spelling rules, especially when forming plurals, can trip up even experienced writers. The good news? The answer is clear, consistent, and follows a logical pattern.
Below you’ll find why that is, how the rule works, and a few delightful extras—etymology, real-world examples, and tips to keep your writing crisp.

⚡ Quick Answer: It’s Always “Journeys”
The correct plural of “journey” is journeys. Never “journies.”
This follows a fundamental English grammar rule that many people overlook, leading to widespread confusion and misspellings.
Why Does “Journies” Feel Like It Could Be Right?
This confusion stems from a different English pluralization rule that people often remember correctly but apply to the wrong situation. Here’s the breakdown:
- The “Consonant + Y” Rule: Many nouns ending in “-y” do change the “-y” to “-ies” to form their plural. This happens specifically when the “-y” is preceded by a consonant.
- Examples: Baby -> Babies, City -> Cities, Party -> Parties, Spy -> Spies, Lady -> Ladies.
- Why it feels tempting: Words like “baby” and “city” are very common. Our brains recognize the pattern “-y ending becomes -ies” and sometimes overapply it.
- The “Vowel + Y” Rule: However, when a noun ends in “-y” and that “-y” is preceded by a vowel (a, e, i, o, u), you simply add an “-s”. No change to the “-y”.
- Examples: Journey -> Journeys (e before y), Key -> Keys (e before y), Toy -> Toys (o before y), Boy -> Boys (o before y), Day -> Days (a before y), Valley -> Valleys (e before y), Monkey -> Monkeys (e before y).
- Why “journey” follows this rule: The letter before the “-y” in “journey” is “e”, which is a vowel. Therefore, you just add “-s”: journeys.
| Pattern | Example | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Vowel + y + s | journey → journeys | If a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) comes right before the -y, just add -s. |
| Consonant + y → ies | city → cities | If a consonant comes before the -y, swap y for -ies. |
“Journey” ends in -ey—the e is a vowel—so we simply tack on -s.
Understanding “Journey”: More Than Just a Trip
Before diving deeper into plurals, let’s clarify what “journey” means. It’s a wonderfully versatile word:
- Literal Meaning: The act of traveling from one place to another, often implying a significant distance or duration. (e.g., “The journey across the desert took weeks.”)
- Metaphorical Meaning: Any process of personal growth, development, or experience over time. (e.g., “Her journey to recovery was inspiring,” or “The journey of learning a new language.”)
- Historical/Literary Meaning: Often used to describe epic travels, explorations, or quests. (e.g., “The journeys of Marco Polo opened new trade routes.”)
This richness of meaning makes getting the plural right even more important!
Putting “Journeys” to Work: Examples in Context
Seeing the word used naturally helps solidify the correct form. Here are examples across different contexts:
- Physical Travel:
- “We documented our journeys through Southeast Asia in a travel blog.”
- “Modern air travel has made long journeys across continents relatively quick.”
- “The train offers a scenic way to undertake shorter journeys.”
- Personal Growth & Experience:
- “Everyone’s career journeys are unique and filled with different challenges.”
- “The book club discussed the emotional journeys of the main characters.”
- “Support groups help people share their journeys through difficult times.”
- Historical & Fictional Narratives:
- “Ancient myths are filled with heroic journeys to distant lands.”
- “Science fiction often explores interstellar journeys and encounters with the unknown.”
- “The museum exhibit traced the perilous journeys of early immigrants.”
Words That Play by the Same Rule as “Journey”
Here’s a quick reference table showing other nouns ending in a “vowel + y” that simply add “-s” for their plural:
| Singular | Plural | Vowel Before Y |
|---|---|---|
| Journey | Journeys | e |
| Key | Keys | e |
| Toy | Toys | o |
| Boy | Boys | o |
| Day | Days | a |
| Valley | Valleys | e |
| Monkey | Monkeys | e |
| Alley | Alleys | e |
| Ray | Rays | a |
| Chimney | Chimneys | e |
| Donkey | Donkeys | e |
| Turkey | Turkeys | e |
Words That Change Y to IES
For contrast, here are common words that follow the consonant rule:
| Singular | Plural | Letter Before Y |
|---|---|---|
| City | Cities | t (consonant) |
| Baby | Babies | b (consonant) |
| Party | Parties | t (consonant) |
| Lady | Ladies | d (consonant) |
| Story | Stories | r (consonant) |
| Country | Countries | r (consonant) |
| Family | Families | l (consonant) |
| Company | Companies | n (consonant) |
A 30-Second Memory Hack
Think of other -ey words you already use correctly:
- key → keys
- valley → valleys
- donkey → donkeys
If you can spell “monkeys” without flinching, you can spell “journeys.”
A Note on Pronunciation
“Journeys” is pronounced exactly as it looks: “JUR-neez.” The “-eys” ending sounds like “-eez” (rhyming with “keys” or “please”). This sound is identical to how the “-ies” ending is pronounced in words like “babies” or “cities” (also “beez”).
This identical pronunciation is another reason why people might think it should be spelled “journies” – they hear the “eez” sound and associate it with the “-ies” spelling pattern. However, spelling rules depend on the letter before the “-y”, not just the sound.
Finding the Right Word: Synonyms for “Journey”
Depending on the nuance you want, consider these alternatives. Remember to pluralize them correctly too!
- Trip: (Plural: Trips) A general term for traveling, often shorter or specific. (“Weekend trips,” “business trips“)
- Voyage: (Plural: Voyages) Implies a long journey, especially by sea or space. (“Ocean voyages,” “interstellar voyages“)
- Expedition: (Plural: Expeditions) A journey undertaken with a specific purpose, often exploration or research. (“Scientific expeditions,” “mountain-climbing expeditions“)
- Adventure: (Plural: Adventures) Emphasizes excitement, risk, or the unusual. (“Thrilling adventures,” “outdoor adventures“)
- Quest: (Plural: Quests) Suggests a journey in search of something important, often noble or challenging. (“Heroic quests,” “a quest for knowledge”)
- Excursion: (Plural: Excursions) A short journey for pleasure or education. (“School excursions,” “sightseeing excursions“)
- Tour: (Plural: Tours) A journey visiting various places, often guided. (“European tours,” “concert tours“)
- Odyssey: (Plural: Odysseys) A long, eventful, and often arduous journey. (“Personal odysseys,” “an odyssey of discovery”) – Note: This is often singular due to its epic connotations.
- Trek: (Plural: Treks) A long, difficult journey, especially on foot. (“Hiking treks,” “a trek through the wilderness”)
- Pilgrimage: (Plural: Pilgrimages) A journey to a sacred place. (“Religious pilgrimages“)
The Path of the Word “Journey”: A Quick Etymology
Understanding where a word comes from often deepens our appreciation for it. “Journey” has traveled a long path itself:
- Roots: It entered English around the 12th century from the Old French word
journée. - Original Meaning:
Journéeliterally meant “a day’s work,” “a day’s travel,” or simply “a day.” This comes from the Old Frenchjornorjour, meaning “day”. - Latin Connection: These French terms trace back to the Vulgar Latin
diurnum, meaning “day,” derived from the classical Latindies(day). - Evolution: Initially, a “journey” referred specifically to the distance one could travel in a single day. Over time (by the 13th century), its meaning broadened significantly. It came to encompass any travel by land or sea, regardless of duration. Eventually, it also gained its powerful metaphorical meanings related to life experiences and personal growth.
Common Traps & Myths
Myth 1: British English might allow “journies.”
Fact: The Oxford English Dictionary lists only journeys for both UK and US English.
Myth 2: “Journies” is an archaic form.
Fact: It never was. Middle English spellings were journeyes or jornayes, not journies.
Professional Writing Applications
Business Communication
In professional contexts, “journeys” appears frequently in:
- Customer journey mapping
- Employee development journeys
- Digital transformation journeys
- Brand journey narratives
Academic Writing
Academic papers often discuss:
- Research journeys
- Learning journeys
- Historical journeys
- Methodological journeys
Creative Writing
Fiction and creative nonfiction commonly feature:
- Character journeys
- Narrative journeys
- Emotional journeys
- Spiritual journeys
Related Grammar Rules and Exceptions
Compound Words
When “journey” appears in compound words, the pluralization rule remains the same:
- “Side journey” → “Side journeys“
- “Return journey” → “Return journeys“
Possessive Forms
The possessive forms follow standard English rules:
- “The journey’s end was in sight.”
- “The journeys’ outcomes varied greatly.”
Verb Forms
Remember that “journey” can also function as a verb:
- “They journey to distant lands.”
- “She journeyed through difficult times.”
Testing Your Understanding
Try pluralizing these words using the vowel-consonant rule:
- Chimney → ?
- Penny → ?
- Honey → ?
- Pony → ?
- Money → ?
Answers: 1. Chimneys, 2. Pennies, 3. Honeys, 4. Ponies, 5. Moneys (or the uncountable “money”)
One-Sentence Recap
Whenever you’re tempted to write “journies,” swap the ie for a simple e and add s: journeys—a small change that keeps your writing credible and your editor happy.
FAQs
Q: Is “journies” ever acceptable in creative writing?
Only if you’re intentionally misspelling for stylistic effect—think dialect or a child’s diary. Standard prose demands journeys.
Q: Does the rule change for proper nouns?
A: Nope. The Journey brothers become the Journeys, not the Journies.
Q3: How do I pronounce the plural?
A: Exactly like the singular plus a z sound: /ˈdʒɜːr-niz/.
Conclusion
The plural of “journey” is definitively journeys, not “journies.” This follows the fundamental English rule that words ending in “y” after a vowel simply add “s” to form the plural.
By understanding the vowel-consonant distinction and practicing with similar words, you’ll master not just “journey” but hundreds of other English words that follow the same pattern.
Remember: when in doubt, check the letter before the “y.” If it’s a vowel, just add “s.” Your journeys through English grammar will become much smoother with this knowledge.
Sources
Merriam-Webster (Journey Definition & Meaning) and Etymonline (Etymology of journey by etymonline).